Chicago - City of Big Shoulders

Chicago - City of Broad Shoulders


This course is about Chicago, We will cover the history of the city and region, the politics, corruption, arts, plans, neighborhoods, humor, achievements and the future of the City.

Community Areas / Neighborhoods

From Wikapedia


Community areas in Chicago refers to the work of the Social Science Research Committee at the University of Chicago, which has unofficially divided the city of Chicago into 77 community areas.[1] These areas are well-defined and static. Census data are tied to the community areas, and they serve as the basis for a variety ofurban planning initiatives on both the local and regional levels.

The Social Science Research Committee at University of Chicago defined seventy-five community areas during the late 1920s. At the time, these community areas corresponded roughly to neighborhoods within the city. In the 1950s, with the city's annexations for O'Hare airport, a seventy-sixth community area was added. Other than the creation of the seventy-seventh community area in 1980 (by separating #77 Edgewater from #3 Uptown), boundaries have never been revised to reflect change but instead have been kept relatively stable to allow comparisons of these areas over time.

Although many community areas contain more than one neighborhood, they may also share the same name, or parts of the name, of some of their individual neighborhoods. Community areas often encompass groups of neighborhoods. In some cases, the character of the community area is independent of that of the individual neighborhoods it comprises.


Contents

  
  • 1 Community areas by side
    • 1.1 Central
    • 1.2 North side
    • 1.3 West side
    • 1.4 South side
  • 2 Alternate geographic breakdowns
    • 2.1 Parishes
    • 2.2 Wards
  • 3 See also
  • 4 References
  • 5 External links


Central


The center city area covers about 3 square miles (7.8 km2), lying roughly between Chicago Avenue (800 North) on the north, Lake Michigan on the east, Roosevelt Road (1200 South) on the south and Halsted (800 West) on the west. This area is city's commercial hub.

The area known as the Loop is a section within downtown, surrounded by elevated tracks of the rapid transit network. Many of downtown's commercial, cultural, and financial institutions are located in the Loop. Today, the Loop is also used to identify the larger downtown area.

River North contains the Magnificent Mile, a concentration of high-end retail. The central area is home to Grant and Millennium Parks, skyscrapers, museums, and shopping; and is the site of the city's largest parades: the annual Christmas, Thanksgiving and Saint Patrick's Day parades. The Chicago Bears play in Soldier Field on the Near South Side.

NumberCommunity areaNeighborhoods
08Near North Side
  • Cabrini–Green
  • The Gold Coast
  • Goose Island
  • Magnificent Mile
  • Old Town
  • River North
  • River West
  • Streeterville
32Loop
  • Near East Side
  • West Loop Gate
33Near South Side
  • Dearborn Park
  • Printer's Row
  • South Loop
  • Prairie Avenue Historic District


Click for more information

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_areas_in_Chicago


Roseland




Click for more photos of Roseland

Roseland was an important commercial area for the far south side of Chicago in the 1950's and 60's. It includes the neighborhoods of Fernwood, Princeton Park, Lilydale, the southern portion of West Chesterfield, Rosemoor, Sheldon Heights and West Roseland.

The decline of Roseland had already started when we were in high school in the mid 60's, and continues now.  Roseland was the neighborhood where President Obama first became a community organizer.

http://6thfloor.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/20/behind-the-cover-story-paul-tough-on-how-obamas-stance-on-poverty-has-changed/


From Wikapedia

Roseland was settled in the 1840s by Dutch immigrants, who called the area "de Hooge Prairie", the High Prairie, because it was built on higher, drier ground than the earlier Dutch settlement several miles further south of the Little Calumet River, which was called "de Laage Prairie", the Low Prairie, now South Holland, Illinois.

The community was entirely agrarian until the late 19th century, when the town of Pullman, Chicago was built between Roseland and Lake Calumet. George M. Pullmanplanned a model industrial city built around a factory that manufactured his "Palace" railway coaches. Modern brick homes were built with electricity, plumbing and gas utilities. Skilled tradesmen from all over Europe immigrated to the town of Pullman with many settling in nearby Roseland. Roseland was annexed into Chicago in 1892. The Roseland area became a very cosmopolitan community made up of multi cultural, ethnic and racial backgrounds. There was large population of Italian Americans just east of Roseland in the Kensington community. Most came to the area from the Little Italy neighborhood on Taylor Street making Kensington the center of South Side Italian life. San Antonia de Padua (St. Anthony's) cathedral was a cultural landmark of the area. Supporting businesses flourished rapidly changing the farmland into commercial and residential communities surrounded by a number of industries. Stores on Michigan Avenue served the entire south side of Chicago.

Fortunes began to change in the 1960s when industry patterns lead to economic decline. Steel mills to the east were shuttered. Pullman scaled back production and eventually closed for good in 1981. The huge Sherwin-Williams paint factory closed for good in 1995. A period of rapid ethnic succession took place. Skyrocketing crime rates, gang violence, racial tension and urban decay forced longtime residents and businesses to flee, a phenomenon referred to as white flight. Some new residents purchased homes with federal subsidies and FHA backed mortgages and by the mid-1980s Roseland had one of the highest HUD repossession rates in the city. In the mid-1990s, Roseland gained notoriety as the stomping ground of Robert "Yummy" Sandifer, the child who was executed by his gang at age eleven. Much needed economic and social revival remains elusive.

The much lauded mural "I Welcome Myself to a New Place: Roseland Pullman Mural," by Olivia Gude, Jon Pounds, and Marcus Jefferson, 1988, was designed to unite the predominantly African American community of Roseland with its nearest neighbor, the predominantly white Pullman community.

Roseland has yet to recover from the economic decline and gang violence. Community leaders and residents are attempting to restore the community through programs like Kids off the Block.


  1. Roseland, Chicago - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roseland,_Chicago‎

    Roseland, located on the far south side of the city, is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It includes the neighborhoods of Fernwood, ...
  2. Images for roseland chicago

      - Report images
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  3. Roseland -- Chicago Crime -- ChicagoTribune.com - Crime in Chicago

    crime.chicagotribune.com/chicago/community/roseland‎

    In context. Roseland is highlighted on this map of Chicago's community areas. Compare crime in all Chicago's community areas » · Roseland on Wikipedia » ...

  4. Roseland News Updates and Coverage - Chicago Tribune

    www.chicagotribune.com › Illinois › Cook County › Chicago‎

    Chicago Tribune's news coverage on Roseland including articles, photos and videos.
  5. News for roseland chicago

    1. City expands free mammograms to 1500 Roseland patients
      Chicago Sun-Times ‎- 6 days ago
      Roseland and the surrounding communities of Beverly, Washington Heights and Auburn Gresham have Chicago's four highest rates of ...

  6. Roseland neighborhood in Chicago, Illinois (IL), 60619, 60620 ...

    www.city-data.com/neighborhood/Roseland-Chicago-IL.html‎

    Roseland neighborhood, Chicago, Illinois (IL), 60619, 60620, 60628 detailed profile.

  7. Old Roseland

    www.oldroseland.com/‎

    Roseland, located on the far south side of the city, is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It includes the neighborhoods of Fernwood, ...

  8. Roseland - Tracking homicides in Chicago - RedEye

    homicides.redeyechicago.com › Community Areas‎

    Name, age + story, Date, time + case number, Block, Cause +. Locale. William Aikens, 28 > Read more, 10/16/13 3:24 p.m.. HW495229, 10500 S. Lafayette Ave.

  9. Real Streets & Hoods: Chicago SouthSide - Chicago Wild 100s ...

    ► 5:51► 5:51
    www.youtube.com/watch?v=43sfaB-E3Uo‎

    Aug 26, 2012 - Uploaded by www.therealstreetz.com
    a TC Production Chicago SouthSide hood 2 hood. A few spots inChicago Wild 100s from Chicago Roseland to Chicago Pullman 103rd, 107th,  ...

Sustainable Chicago


Like many cities Chicago is making major strides in improving sustainability.  Mayor Daley began a major initiative with green roofs, support for LEED construction, and leading a major effort to create more bikeways. And of course the city is an older and relatively dense city with a major transit system.

Sustainable Chicago 2015

"A sustainable Chicago is a city that spends less on energy use with each passing year, creates good-paying jobs in up-and-coming industries, responsibly maintains and upgrades its infrastructure, and ensures every Chicagoan has the opportunity to live a healthy and active lifestyle." -- Mayor Emanuel
Sustainable Chicago is organized into seven categories critical to the sustainability of the city. It sets twenty-four specific goals and identifies key actions to take to reach those goals by 2015. It is a clear commitment of what government needs to and will do. It is also a roadmap for how Chicagoans, at home and at work, can get involved.
The seven categories are related and reinforce each other - success in one can lead to or amplify success in another.
  1. Economic Development and Job Creation
  2. Energy Efficiency and Clean Energy
  3. Transportation Options
  4. Water and Wastewater
  5. Parks, Open Space and Healthy Food
  6. Waste and Recycling
  7. Climate Change
  • Download Sustainable Chicago 2015 Action Agenda pdf

  • Download the Sustainable Chicago 2015 6-Month Update

Sustainable Chicago 2015

  1. Sustainable Chicago

    www.sustainable-chicago.com/‎

    Click to learn more about advertising on Sustainable-Chicago.com ... Click here for the latest issue of Sustainable Chicago magazine.

  2. City of Chicago :: Sustainable Chicago 2015

    www.cityofchicago.org/city/en/progs/env/sustainable_chicago2015.html‎

    "A sustainable Chicago is a city that spends less on energy use with each ... Chicago is organized into seven categories critical to the sustainability of the city.

  3. City of Chicago :: Environment and Sustainability

    www.cityofchicago.org/city/en/progs/env.html‎

    The City's actions not only protect and improve our environment, but many also save businesses and residents money, enhance our quality of life and help ...

  4. City of Chicago :: Sustainable Development

    www.cityofchicago.org/city/en/depts/dcd/provdrs/sustain.html‎

    City of Chicago, Housing and Economic Development, Sustainable Development, CitySpace Plan.

  5. Sustainability at The University of Chicago

    sustainability.uchicago.edu/‎

    At the University of Chicago, we are seeking to place clear parameters and identify measurable results around what it means to be truly sustainable.
  6. News for sustainable chicago

    1. Sustainable Seafood: Good For Our Oceans, Great On Your Menu
      The Herald | HeraldOnline.com ‎- 22 hours ago
      CHICAGO, Nov. ... "We are strong proponents of sustainable food options, and so are Peapod consumers," said Tony Stallone, Peapod vice ...

    1. Chicago Sustainable Backyards Program

      sustainablebackyards.org/‎

      Green your yard, green your wallet. The City of Chicago is offering rebates of up to 50% toward your trees, shrubs, native plants, compost bins, and rain barrels.

    2. Sustainable Chicago (SustainableChi) on Twitter

      https://twitter.com/SustainableChi‎

      The latest from Sustainable Chicago (@SustainableChi). Sustainable Chicagomagazine is your source for green building news, profiles and practices for the ...

    3. Sustainable Business Alliance - Foresight Design Initiative

      foresightdesign.org/business/‎

      The first network of its kind in Chicago, the Foresight Sustainable Business Alliance (FSBA) operated from 2006-2012. The FSBA offered its members the  ...

    4. Sustainability Jobs, Employment in Chicago, IL | Indeed.com

      www.indeed.com/q-Sustainability-l-Chicago,-IL-jobs.html‎

      Jobs 1 - 10 of 346 - 346 Sustainability Jobs available in Chicago, IL on Indeed.com. one search. all jobs.

    5. City of Chicago Climate Action

      www.chicagoclimateaction.org/‎

      Join the City and friends on Earth Day, April 22 at "Earth Data: A Sustainable Chicago2015 Celebration". Read more here. Chicagoland's Corporate Leaders ...
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    Table of Contents

    Early History

    • Introduction

    • Table of Contents

    • Glaciers and Geography

    • Location, Location, Location

    • Paleo Indians - First Chicagoans

    • Native American Trails

    • Trail Marker Trees

    • Historic Native Americans

    • The lllinois Confederation or Illini

    • Marquette and Joliet 1673

    • Illinois and French Colonists

    • The Illinois and Fox Wars 1730

    • Pontiac's War 1763-1766

    • Illini - The End Starved Rock 1769

    • The Pottawattamie 1766-1836

    • George Rogers Clark 1779

    • Jean Baptist du Sable 1788

    • Fort Dearborne Massacre of 1812

    • The Blackhawk War of 1832

    • Chicago Incorporated 1833

    • I and M Canal 1824-1848

    • The Great Chicago Fire 1871

    • Chicago History Snapshot

    • Historical Populations


    Politicians

    • Clout

    • The Cost of Clout

    • Where's Mine?

    • List of Mayors

    • Hinky Dink 1897 to 1923

    • Bathhouse John 1893-1938

    • Mayor Big Bill Thompson 1915-1931

    • Mayor Anton Cermak 1931-33

    • Mayor Richard J. Daley 1955-1976

    • Mayor Jane Byrne 1979-1983

    • Mayor Harold Washington 1983-1987

    • Mayor Richard M. Daley 1989-2010

    • Mayor Rahm Emmanuel

    • President Abraham Lincoln and Chicago

    • President Barak Obama and Chicago

    • Lincoln's Statue in Grant Park

    • Greylord 1980's


    Crooks

    • Chicago - Most Corrupt City

    • Our Governors Make License Plates

    • H. H. Holmes - 1893

    • FBI - Chicago

    • Al Capone

    • Frank Nitti

    • St Valentine's Day Massacre

    • Top 5 Gansters in Chicago

    • Tony Accardo

    • John Wayne Gacey

    • Operation Greylord

    • Street Gangs

    • Crime Rates

    • Murders and Gang Wars


    Writers and Pundits

    • Mike Royko

    • Carl Sandburg

    • Carl Sandburg Poems

    • Saul Bellow

    • Dr. Milt Rosenburg

    • Dr. Paul Green

    • Andrew Greeley

    • Chicago Authors


    Transportation

    • The Grid Plan

    • Plank Roads

    • Horse Drawn Trolleys

    • Cable Cars

    • Street Cars

    • Railroads

    • Commuter Railroads

    • The "EL" Elevated Railroads

    • Electric Interurban

    • Trails to Rails

    • Interstate System

    • Address System


    Miscellaneous

    • Quotes

    • Fire South Side

    • Lakefront - Forever Free and Clear

    • Reversing the Chicago River

    • Great Lakes Megalopolis

    • The World's Fair 1893

    • Daniel Burnham

    • The Burnham Plan of 1909

    • The Deep Tunnel Plan

    • Urban Renewal

    • Historic Photos

    • Public Housing


    Neighborhoods

    • Neighborhoods

    • The Gold Coast

    • Lincoln Park

    • Greek Town

    • Little Italy / University Village

    • China Town

    • Hyde Park / The University of Chicago

    • Mount Greenwood

    • Beverly / Morgan Park

    • Pullman

    • Demographic Change


    Suburbs

    • University Park Governors State U

    • Tinley Park

    • Geneva

    • Riverside

    • Wilmette


    Airports

    • Meig's Field - Closed in the Night

    • Midway Airport

    • O'Hare Airport

    • The New Third Airport


    Museums

    • Field Museum

    • Museum of Science and Industry

    • Art Institute

    • Sculpture


    Music

    • Chicago, Chicago, A Toddling Town

    • Good Morning, America, How Are You?

    • Bad, Bad, Leroy Brown, Baddest Man

    • Chicago Blues

    • List of Songs About Chicago


    Movies

    • Top 40 Chicago Movies

    • The Blues Brothers



    Miscellaneous

    • Historic Photos

    • Your Recommendations for Chicago

    • Sustainable Chicago


    Interesting Articles

    • The Death and Life of Chicago


    Bragging Rights

    • Chicago Number 6 in the World

    • Nobel Laureate U of C Number 2

    • Jane Adams Hull House


    Things to Do

    • Things to Do


    Class-Presentations (20 minutes,

    90 Minutes of Discussion +-)


    1. chicagocityofbigshoulders1.blogspot.com

    2. chicagocityofbigshoulders2.blogspot.com

    3. chicagocityofbigshoulders3.blogspot.com

    4. chicagocityofbigshoulders4.blogspot.com

    Videos

    • Chicago Videos
    • Al Capone
    • Chicago Statistics
    • Chicago Tourism
    • Cityscape Chicago on Vimeo
    • What To See In Chicago
    • Bad Bad Leroy Brown

    Class at Pierian Spring Academy

    Chicago - Stormy, Husky, Brawling, City of the Big Shoulders

    This course will be about Chicago. We will cover the history of the city and region, the politics, the corruption, the arts, the plans, and the achievements of the City. We will discuss current events.

    Pierian Spring

    In Greek mythology, the Pierian Spring of Macedonia was sacred to the Muses. As the metaphorical source of knowledge of art and science, it was popularized by a couplet in Alexander Pope's poem "An Essay on Criticism" (1709): "A little learning is a dang'rous thing;/Drink deep, or taste not the Pierian spring."

    Pierian Springs

    • Web Site

    Popular Posts

    • List of Chicago Mayors
      The mayoral term in Chicago was one year from 1837 through 1863, when it was increased to two years. In 1907 it was again lengthened to f...
    • Location, Location, Location
      Why has Chicago  grown so rapidly?  Location, Location, Location. The map below shows water way links in the United States.  Chicago is nea...
    • The Illinois Confederation / Illini / Illiniwek
      The Illinois Native Americans owned most of Illinois when the first French explorers and fur traders moved into the area.  The Illinois wer...
    • St. Valentine's Day Massacre
      The  Saint Valentine's Day Massacre  is the name given to the 1929 murder of seven mob associates as part of a -era conflict between ...
    • Commuter Railroads
    • Deep Tunnel 1972 - 2029
      The Deep Tunnel Plan constructs a series of large tunnels underneath Chicago.  The system is designed so that when the surface is flood...
    • Fort Dearborn Massacre 1812
      August 15, 1812  From roughly 1620 to 1820 the territory of the Potawatomi extended from what is now Green Bay, Wisconsin, to Detroit,...
    • Chicago Racial Demographics 1910-2000
      ( View each year's map as a still image .) Interesting to watch the changes in Chicago. In 1900 the neighborhoods were over 90...
    • The Field Museum
      Sue, The World's Largest Tyrannasaurus Rex The Field Museum of Natural History on  Lake Shore Drive  next to  Lake Michi...
    • The Grid Plan
      Chicago follows the great American grid plan, with major streets following section lines every one mile. This plan was developed by the...

    Chicago Tribune

    Things to Do in Chicago

    World Biz Chicago

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        • Community Areas / Neighborhoods
        • Roseland
        • Sustainable Chicago
        • Chicago Racial Demographics 1910-2000
        • Chicago Future and Plans
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        • Lincoln Park
        • Riverside
        • Wilmette
        • Geneva, Illinois
        • University Park / Governors State University / Nat...
        • Tinley Park
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        • Chinatown
        • Little Italy aka University Village
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    Craig Hullinger AICP


    Craig Hullinger is a City Planner from Chicago. He lived and worked in the Chicago region most of his career. He is a former member the American Institute of Certified Planners and a retired Marine Colonel.

    craighullinger.com

    craighullinger@gmail.com

    309 634 5557
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