Chicago - City of Broad Shoulders


This course is about Chicago, We will cover the history of the city and region, the politics, corruption, arts, plans, neighborhoods, humor, achievements and the future of the City.

Barack Obama and Chicago

Obama was hired in Chicago as director of the Developing Communities Project (DCP), a church-based community organization originally comprising eight Catholic parishes in RoselandWest Pullman, and Riverdale on Chicago's South Side. He worked there as a community organizer from June 1985 to May 1988. He helped set up a job training program, a college preparatory tutoring program, and a tenants' rights organization in Altgeld Gardens. Obama also worked as a consultant and instructor for the Gamaliel Foundation, a community organizing institute. In mid-1988, he traveled for the first time in Europe for three weeks and then for five weeks in Kenya, where he met many of his paternal relatives for the first time.  


In late 1988, Obama entered Harvard Law School. He was selected as an editor of the Harvard Law Review at the end of his first year, and president of the journal in his second year. During his summers, he returned to Chicago, where he worked as an associate at the law firms of Sidley Austin in 1989 and Hopkins & Sutter in 1990. After graduating with a J.D. magna cum laude from Harvard in 1991, he returned to Chicago. Obama's election as the first black president of the Harvard Law Reviewgained national media attention and led to a publishing contract and advance for a book about race relations, which evolved into a personal memoir. The manuscript was published in mid-1995 as Dreams from My Father.

University of Chicago Law School and civil rights attorney

In 1991, Obama accepted a two-year position as Visiting Law and Government Fellow at the University of Chicago Law School to work on his first book. He then taught at the University of Chicago Law School for twelve years—as a Lecturer from 1992 to 1996, and as a Senior Lecturer from 1996 to 2004—teaching constitutional law.

From April to October 1992, Obama directed Illinois's Project Vote, a voter registration campaign with ten staffers and seven hundred volunteer registrars; it achieved its goal of registering 150,000 of 400,000 unregistered African Americans in the state, leading Crain's Chicago Business to name Obama to its 1993 list of "40 under Forty" powers to be.
In 1993, he joined Davis, Miner, Barnhill & Galland, a 13-attorney law firm specializing in civil rights litigation and neighborhood economic development, where he was an associate for three years from 1993 to 1996, then of counsel from 1996 to 2004. His law license became inactive in 2007.
From 1994 to 2002, Obama served on the boards of directors of the Woods Fund of Chicago, which in 1985 had been the first foundation to fund the Developing Communities Project; and of the Joyce Foundation. He served on the board of directors of the Chicago Annenberg Challenge from 1995 to 2002, as founding president and chairman of the board of directors from 1995 to 1999.

Legislative career: 1997–2008

State Senator: 1997–2004

Obama was elected to the Illinois Senate in 1996, succeeding State Senator Alice Palmer as Senator from Illinois's 13th District, which at that time spanned Chicago South Side neighborhoods from Hyde Park – Kenwood south to South Shore and west to Chicago Lawn. Once elected, Obama gained bipartisan support for legislation that reformed ethics and health care laws.[52] He sponsored a law that increased tax credits for low-income workers, negotiated welfare reform, and promoted increased subsidies for childcare. In 2001, as co-chairman of the bipartisan Joint Committee on Administrative Rules, Obama supported Republican Governor Ryan's payday loan regulations andpredatory mortgage lending regulations aimed at averting home foreclosures.

Obama was reelected to the Illinois Senate in 1998, defeating Republican Yesse Yehudah in the general election, and was reelected again in 2002.[55] In 2000, he lost a Democratic primary race for Illinois's 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives to four-term incumbent Bobby Rush by a margin of two to one.
In January 2003, Obama became chairman of the Illinois Senate's Health and Human Services Committee when Democrats, after a decade in the minority, regained a majority. He sponsored and led unanimous, bipartisan passage of legislation to monitor racial profiling by requiring police to record the race of drivers they detained, and legislation making Illinois the first state to mandate videotaping of homicide interrogations. During his 2004 general election campaign for U.S. Senate, police representatives credited Obama for his active engagement with police organizations in enacting death penalty reforms. Obama resigned from the Illinois Senate in November 2004 following his election to the U.S. Senate.

U.S. Senate campaign


County results of the 2004 U.S. Senate race in Illinois. Counties in blue were won by Obama.
In May 2002, Obama commissioned a poll to assess his prospects in a 2004 U.S. Senate race; he created a campaign committee, began raising funds, and lined up political media consultant David Axelrod by August 2002. Obama formally announced his candidacy in January 2003.[61]
Obama was an early opponent of the George W. Bush administration's 2003 invasion of Iraq.[62] On October 2, 2002, the day President Bush and Congress agreed on the joint resolution authorizing the Iraq War,[63] Obama addressed the first high-profile Chicago anti-Iraq War rally, and spoke out against the war. He addressed another anti-war rally in March 2003 and told the crowd that "it's not too late" to stop the war.
Decisions by Republican incumbent Peter Fitzgerald and his Democratic predecessor Carol Moseley Braun to not participate in the election resulted in wide-open Democratic and Republican primary contests involving fifteen candidates. In the March 2004 primary election, Obama won in an unexpected landslide—which overnight made him a rising star within the national Democratic Party, started speculation about a presidential future, and led to the reissue of his memoir, Dreams from My Father. In July 2004, Obama delivered the keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention, seen by 9.1 million viewers. His speech was well received and elevated his status within the Democratic Party.
Obama's expected opponent in the general election, Republican primary winner Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race in June 2004.[71] Six weeks later, Alan Keyes accepted the Republican nomination to replace Ryan.[72] In the November 2004 general election, Obama won with 70 percent of the vote.[73]

U.S. Senator: 2005–2008


Obama in his official portrait as a member of the United States Senate
Obama was sworn in as a senator on January 3, 2005,[74] becoming the only Senate member of theCongressional Black Caucus.[75] CQ Weekly characterized him as a "loyal Democrat" based on analysis of all Senate votes in 2005–2007. Obama announced on November 13, 2008, that he would resign his Senate seat on November 16, 2008, before the start of the lame-ducksession, to focus on his transition period for the presidency.[76]



  1. Barack Obama - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama

    Jump to University of Chicago Law School and civil rights attorney – In 1991, Obamaaccepted a two-year position as Visiting Law and Government Fellow ...

  2. Barack Obama - Chicago Tribune

    www.chicagotribune.com/topic/.../barack-obama-PEPLT007408.topic

    Items 1 - 12 of 40518 – News, Photos and Information about Barack Obama.

  3. Articles about Barack Obama - Chicago Tribune

    articles.chicagotribune.com › Featured Articles

    Barack Obama News. Find breaking news, commentary, and archival information aboutBarack Obama From The Chicago Tribune.

  4. Barack Obama's Chicago - chicagotribune.com

    www.chicagotribune.com › Travel

    Obama's Chicago. Story by Patrick T. Reardon l Illustrations by Rick Tuma. Should the junior senator from Illinois win the White House, the local places where ...
  5. News for barack obama chicago

    1. Obama to attend Chicago fundraisers this week
      ABC7Chicago.com ‎- 7 hours ago
      President Barack Obama will travel to his hometown of Chicago this week for fundraisers to help Democrats in next year's midterm elections.

  6. Barack Obama's Chicago House - Zillow

    www.zillow.com › Illinois › Chicago › Kenwood

    View pictures, the sales history and details about the Zestimate value of $1615259 for 5046 S Greenwood Ave.
  7. Images for barack obama chicago

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  8. About Barack Obama — Barack Obama

    www.barackobama.com/about/barack-obama/

    Learn more about Barack Obama and why he's fighting for the middle class. ... of scholarship money and student loans, President Obama moved to Chicago...

  9. Contact Us - Barack Obama

    www.barackobama.com/contact-us/

    Contact Us. Frequently Asked Questions. You may be able to find the answer to your question now by visiting our FAQ Page. Donations. If you have any issues ...

  10. Map of Barack Obama's Chicago Home - Chicago Travel

    www.chicagotraveler.com/.../barack-obama-chicago-home-map.html

    See our interactive Google-powered map of the home of Barack Obama, and otherChicago attractions from Chicago Traveler.

  11. Barack Obama Chicago - Huffington Post

    www.huffingtonpost.com/news/barack-obama-chicago

    WASHINGTON -- In a broad and moving speech Friday, President Barack Obamadescribed gun violence as only one part of a web of economic and social chal.

  12. President Barack ObamaChicago, Honolulu compete for Obama's ...

    www.abc15.com/.../president-barack-obama-chicago-honolulu-compete-...

    Mar 16, 2013 – Four years from the end of the Obama presidency, Chicago and Honolulu are ramping up major campaigns to build the center that will house ...