The mayoral term in Chicago was one year from 1837 through 1863, when it was increased to two years. In 1907 it was again lengthened to four years, the present duration. Until 1861, municipal elections were held in March. In that year, legislation changed them to April. In 1869, however, election time was changed to November, and terms expiring in April of that year were lengthened. In 1875, the election day was moved back to April by the city's vote to operate under the Cities and Villages Act of 1872.
# | Name | Term | Party | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | William Butler Ogden | 1837–1838 | Democratic | |
2 | Buckner Stith Morris | 1838–1839 | Whig | |
3 | Benjamin Wright Raymond | 1839–1840 | Whig | |
4 | Alexander Loyd | 1840–1841 | Democratic | |
5 | Francis Cornwall Sherman | 1841–1842 | Democratic | |
6 | Benjamin Wright Raymond (2nd) | 1842–1843 | Whig | |
7 | Augustus Garrett | 1843–1844 | Democratic | |
8 | Alson Sherman | 1844–1845 | Independent Democrat | |
9 | Augustus Garrett (2nd) | 1845–1846 | Democratic | |
10 | John Putnam Chapin | 1846–1847 | Whig | |
11 | James Curtiss | 1847–1848 | Democratic | |
12 | James Hutchinson Woodworth | 1848–1850 | Independent Democrat | |
13 | James Curtiss (2nd) | 1850–1851 | Democratic | |
14 | Walter S. Gurnee | 1851–1853 | Democratic | |
15 | Charles McNeill Gray | 1853–1854 | Democratic | |
16 | Isaac Lawrence Milliken | 1854–1855 | Democratic | |
17 | Levi Day Boone | 1855–1856 | American Party | |
18 | Thomas Dyer | 1856–1857 | Democratic | |
19 | John Wentworth | 1857–1858 | Republican | |
20 | John Charles Haines | 1858–1860 | Democratic | |
21 | John Wentworth (2nd) | 1860–1861 | Republican | |
22 | Julian Sidney Rumsey | 1861–1862 | Republican | |
23 | Francis Cornwall Sherman | 1862–1865 | Democratic | |
24 | John Blake Rice | 1865–1869 | Republican | |
25 | Roswell B. Mason | 1869–1871 | Citizens | Mayor during the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. |
26 | Joseph Medill | 1871–1873 | Fireproof | Born in Canada |
27 | Harvey Doolittle Colvin | 1873–1875 | People's | |
28 | Monroe Heath | 1876–1879 | Republican | |
29 | Carter Harrison, Sr. | 1879–1887 | Democratic | father of Carter Harrison, Jr. |
30 | John A. Roche | 1887–1889 | Republican | |
31 | DeWitt Clinton Cregier | 1889–1891 | Democratic | |
32 | Hempstead Washburne | 1891–1893 | Republican | |
33 | Carter Harrison, Sr. (2nd) | 1893 | Democratic | Assassinated in office; father of Carter Harrison, Jr. |
34 | George Bell Swift | 1893 | Republican | Mayor Pro Tem |
35 | John Patrick Hopkins | 1893–1895 | Democratic | |
36 | George Bell Swift (2nd) | 1895–1897 | Republican | |
37 | Carter Harrison, Jr. | 1897–1905 | Democratic | First Chicago born mayor; son of Mayor Carter Harrison, Sr. |
38 | Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne | 1905–1907 | Democratic | |
39 | Fred A. Busse | 1907–1911 | Republican | |
40 | Carter Harrison, Jr. (2nd) | 1911–1915 | Democratic | |
41 | William Hale Thompson | 1915–1923 | Republican | |
42 | William Emmett Dever | 1923–1927 | Democratic | |
43 | William Hale Thompson(2nd) | 1927–1931 | Republican | |
44 | Anton Cermak | 1931–1933 | Democratic | Assassinated in office; second foreign born (in Kladno, Austria-Hungary) |
45 | Frank J. Corr | 1933 | Democratic | 32 days, Acting Mayor |
46 | Edward Joseph Kelly | 1933–1947 | Democratic | Act of the Illinois legislature permitted City Council to elect a non-alderman to fill the vacancy. |
47 | Martin H. Kennelly | 1947–1955 | Democratic | |
48 | Richard J. Daley | 1955–1976 | Democratic | Died in office; father of Richard M. Daley |
49 | Michael Anthony Bilandic | 1976–1979 | Democratic | |
50 | Jane Margaret Byrne | 1979–1983 | Democratic | First female mayor |
51 | Harold Washington | 1983–1987 | Democratic | Died in office; first Black/African-American mayor |
52 | David Duvall Orr | 1987 | Democratic | 8 days, Interim Mayor |
53 | Eugene Sawyer | 1987–1989 | Democratic | Elected by city council to complete Mayor Washington's term |
54 | Richard M. Daley | 1989–2011 | Democratic | Longest serving mayor; son of Richard J. Daley |
55 | Rahm Emanuel | 2011–present | Nonpartisan1 | First Jewish mayor |